Arizona's Rattlesnakes

So far, 39 bites have been recorded statewide in 2020.

As Arizonans get out to experience the trails and outdoors, it is important to remember that Arizona is home to 13 species of rattlesnake. The ones encountered most often are the Western diamondback, Mojave, black-tailed and sidewinder.

Thomas Jones, amphibians and reptiles program manager for the Arizona Game And Fish Department, said: "Arizona has more rattlesnake species than any other state, and we can all celebrate that amazing biodiversity."

March Through October

In warm deserts, rattlesnakes are most active March through October. During the spring, rattlesnakes are most active in the daylight hours. As the days become increasingly hot, usually around early May, rattlesnakes become more active at night.

April is typically when the most rattlesnake bites are reported in Arizona. So far, there have been 39 bites reported in 2020 to the Arizona Poison and Drug Information Center, 19 of those in April.

Watch Your Step At Home

Rattlesnakes can blend in easily with surroundings, so always look where you place your feet and hands. Carry a flashlight at night, especially on warmer nights when rattlesnakes can be most active.

Stay On The Trail

Encounters with rattlesnakes and other venomous reptiles can happen anywhere but are more likely to occur when you leave a marked trail or wander away from a heavily trafficked area. Always stay on marked trails and be cautious of your surroundings.

Remember, if you encounter a rattlesnake, the snake is more concerned with being left alone and would rather not have to deal with you. Slowly back away from the snake, give it a wide berth, and continue on your way; an agitated rattlesnake will often hold its ground but will not chase you. If the snake is in your yard, watch the snake, as it is most likely just passing through.

If you need to have the snake removed, some fire departments may remove snakes or you can call a snake removal service or pest company, however there will likely be a charge.

"Although accidents certainly happen, rattlesnakes are typically not dangerous unless provoked," Jones said.

If A Rattlesnake Bite Occurs -

• Remain calm and reassure the victim.

• Call 911/Seek medical attention without delay.

• Remove all jewelry, watches, etc. from the affected area.

• Immobilize the extremity and keep at level below the heart.

• Decrease total body activity as is feasible.

What NOT To Do If A Rattlesnake Bite Occurs -

• Do NOT apply ice to the bite area.

• Do NOT use an incision of any kind.

• Do NOT use a constriction band or tourniquet.

• Do NOT administer alcohol or drugs.

• Do NOT use electric shock treatment.

By leaving rattlesnakes alone, you can significantly reduce your risk of being bitten. In fact, more than half of all rattlesnake bites are provoked by the person who was bitten. For additional information and resources about rattlesnake bites, contact the Arizona Poison Drug and Information Center at 1-800-222-1222.

Did You Know?

The Arizona Game And Fish Department conserves and protects Arizona's 800+ wildlife species but receives no Arizona general fund tax dollars. Contribute to our on-the-ground conservation efforts at http://www.AzWildlifeHero.com.

Arizona Game & Fish Dept.

5000 W. Carefree Hwy, Phoenix, AZ 85086

(602) 942-3000

http://www.azgfd.gov